Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Example

Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Example Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Advantages bought by the buyer: Shouldice Value Proposition when contrasted with different clinics Value is included into each part of Shouldice Hospitals reasonable help culture. The administration offered is the ability of the specialists, the commitment of the staff, and the general feel of the environment which, thus, causes clients to feel great and aides in the patients fast recuperation. Shouldice Hospitals greatest offer is quality through experience. For more than 60 years Shouldice Hospital has been fixing hernias for a huge number of patients (with over a 99% achievement rate) and the number is rising day by day. This incentive is certainly being used. On their careful group is Dr. Casim Degani, a universally perceived position. The specialists that work there make a lifetime promise to the organization in light of the fact that after they have been away from different orders for such a long time they free touch with them. There is no choice to encounter, and since the specialists remain and at Shouldice for endless years, their incentive is far surpassing what is guaranteed. The strategy itself is one of the numerous extraordinary perspectives the medical clinic offers. With the utilization of a nearby sedative joined with the idea of the strategy itself, permits early recuperation following medical procedure. Recuperation time is basically sliced down the middle when contrasted with different clinics. Additionally, the nearby sedative is controlled in the working room, contrasted with different medical clinics totally calming you before you even go into the working room. After the activity patients are urged to step off of the surgical table and stroll to the post-working room, permitting the practicing required for full recuperation to start right away. This strategy could never be completed at different medical clinics. The straightforward reality that patient is conscious and is completely mindful of what's going on around them is additionally not the standard for most clinics. The climate of the Shouldice medical clinic is one of their worth including highlights with two unique offices (the emergency clinic and a facility) in the 17,000 square foot building sitting on 130 sections of land. The whole medical clinic is covered to give it an encouraging inclination, instead of a chilly emergency clinic floor feel. It is furnished with an enormous open parlor zone, the affirmations office, understanding rooms, and an extensive glass-shrouded Florida room. It likewise contains recreational offices running from practicing hardware to a pool table. Offsetting minimal effort with top notch Shouldice can offset ease with high caliber in a few distinct manners. The minimal effort of the activity room decorations ($30,000) is one explanation. The expense of working rooms in different emergency clinics is fourfold that in light of the fact that the hardware required is substantially more broad. They can diminish costs with just having one â€Å"crash cart† per floor of the medical clinic, contrasted and hundreds. Turnover is low, so there is another cost-cutting measure. They pay their workers over normal than most emergency clinics, which raises their spending more. This is the manner by which their quality stays at an elevated level, while being minimal effort contenders simultaneously. Their full use of their time likewise helps in cost cutting measures. Target Group of Customers: Commonalities Production Process Shouldice Hospital has made a specialty administration in the clinical field that objectives just outer stomach hernias or hernias from patients experiencing repeats. They likewise accomplice patients with comparative foundations, occupations, or interests into a similar space to additionally add to their incentive. To additionally add to the conveyance of their incentive, Shouldice Hospital’s administration process is one of a kind in its own right. From being sufficiently caring to wake patients in a similar space for medical procedure in no time (a system I have never observed another clinic perform) to very quickly after medical procedure regulating directing exercises. At the point when patients show up at the office, they are promptly ready to blend with different patients who had their procedure on that equivalent day. This is a mental method to cause the patients to feel great about their activity, once more, not a training that is finished by different medical clinics. A basic plan of their creation procedure is appended to this article to additionally show their special assistance conveyance. The administration conveyance far surpasses the desires for patients and impeccably coordinates their offer. Five Dimensions of Service Quality Reliability: Delivery on Promises oReliability is characterized as the capacity to play out the guaranteed administration constantly and precisely. All through this paper I have expressed how Shouldice Hospital is satisfying their administration offer in a wide range of measurements. Shouldice keeps up guarantees made concerning evaluating, conveyance, and issue goals. They are consistently on a similar timetable Monday through Friday, and make cautious analyses from the beginning. Responsiveness: Being Willing to Help oResponsiveness is the ability to support clients and to offer brief assistance. Shouldice’s openness, eagerness to tune in to each patient exclusively, and prompt consideration when the patient enters the entryway shows their capability in responsiveness. Confirmation: Inspiring Trust and Confidence oAssurance is characterized as employees’ information and kindness and the capacity of the firm and its workers to rouse trust and certainty. In the clinical field it is critical to accomplish affirmation in light of the high hazard factor. Trust and certainty are obvious when you enter the entryways, when you get your first assessment, when you go to your first directing meeting with patients that have quite recently had the activity, to when you leave the medical clinic. The patients have a lot of confirmation when they find the experience and expertise level of the specialists, and when they catch wind of the great notoriety that they hold. With no publicizing set up, their client base is exceptionally endless supply of-mouth and notoriety is everything. Compassion: Treating Customers as Individuals oEmpathy is characterized as the mindful, individualized consideration that the firm gives its clients. Since Shouldice medical clinic situated itself as authority in hernia medical procedure they can contend with bigger emergency clinics around there. The particular consideration they provide for every patient additionally appears there progress with respect to compassion. With the entirety of the guiding meetings the patients suffer all through their remain, every patient is dealt with like relatives of a gigantic gathering. Every patient is comprehended by their companions, and the accomplished staff is sympathetic and proficient about what they are experiencing too. Effects: Representing the Service Physically oTangibles are characterized as the presence of physical offices, gear, staff, and correspondence materials. From the second that you conclude that Shouldice is the office that you need to work on you, they send you an educational pamphlet itemizing the office and method you will persevere. I referenced over a portion of the pleasantries that Shouldice offers for their patients that makes them capable in conveying effects. Work at Shouldice Hospital Compared to Other Hospitals Nurses: The attendant to understanding proportion in different emergency clinics in the Ontario is 1:4, contrasted with Shouldice’s proportion of 1:15. Their exceptional help conveyance procedure can be credited to these distinctions. The greater part of their time is spent in directing exercises for the patients, rather than the exhausting exercises medical caretakers do at different emergency clinics, for example, desk work and changing chamber pots. There are no chamber pots at Shouldice. The holding up rundown to be utilized as an attendant in this office is interminable, while emergency clinics in the region are incredibly short staffed. Specialists: This position advances to experienced specialists who â€Å"want to watch their kids grow up. † Their average day just keeps going from 7 a. m. to 4 p. m. which are extremely appealing hours for me. They are just available to come in to work one weekday night in ten and one end of the week in ten. Contrasted with different medical clinics where specialists work long demanding hours and are accessible as needs be constantly. They are paid 15% in excess of a specialist in Ontario. The main drawback, on the off chance that you could consider it a drawback, for specialists is that they free touch with other clinical careful pupils since they are continually playing out a similar medical procedure with similar orders. There are a little level of specialists that choose for leave the association once they have begun, which brings about low turnover. Organization and Support Staff: The organization and care staff are non-association people in light of the fact that their compensation is higher than practically identical employments in the region. There is extremely low turnover since they have a â€Å"no one fired† strategy. One trademark that I discovered intriguing was that there is no association graph on the grounds that, â€Å"A outline will in general make individuals think they are enclosed occupations. † The organization staff is broadly educated to do each other organization and care staff work, so if the circumstance emerges where they are required else where, there is no issue in doing as such. Development Alternatives Dr. Shouldice looks for a longing to discover methods of expanding the clinics limit. There are a couple of proposition on the table that help get this going. oStart performing procedure on Saturday which would build limit by 20%. There are as of now no activities performed on Saturdays and Sundays. Patients who have their activity late in the week despite everything remain at the office during the end of the week. This is disliked by the entirety of the present Shouldice workers. oThey could extend their number of beds by half, and timetable the working rooms all the more vigorously. This would require a venture of $4 million dollars. oThey could venture into Toronto, or even in the United St

Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Free enterprise - Essay Example Exchanging, banking and the creation of specific merchandise was done on a free enterprise premise and flourished in and among the Ancient Greek city-states. During the period of Roman matchless quality, industrialist strategies grew further. The Roman government ensured exchange, loan fees descended and the way of life improved. With the breakdown of the Roman Empire private enterprise for all intents and purposes vanished. After an extensive stretch of stagnation, a recovery of exchange started and business and entrepreneur action bit by bit expanded as right on time as the eleventh century. The Crusades contributed altogether to this recovery because of the enormous scope development of men and supplies from Europe to the Holy Land. This vehicle improved traders and boat proprietors of a few Italian urban communities. Italy, particularly Venice, turned into the pioneer of this restoration of trade, industry and private enterprise. Other than Italy, the Hanseatic League in northern Europe, and various different locales, for example, the Netherlands, additionally partook in the recovery of private enterprise before the finish of the fifteenth century. Now further improvement was frustrated by three snags; 1. The cost of overland travel, 2. A deficient gracefully of gold and silver to fill in as a vehicle of trade and, 3. The prohibitive acts of the organizations. These deterrents were to be defeated inside the following hundreds of years. The ascent of the cutting edge country state was likewise firmly connected with the ascent of the advanced free enterprise economy. The regal rulers who made the national states after the Middle Ages utilized the rising white collar class in conquering the primitive honorability. The quality of this working class lay was in its riches increased through industrialist endeavors. It was the incredible journeys of disclosure made by sailors in the late fifteenth and mid sixteenth hundreds of years that opened up the time of entrepreneur economy on a scale more immense than anything longed for started the time of the worldwide economy. So incredible was this development thus noteworthy were the progressions it

Beating the Stress of College Application Season

Beating the Stress of College Application Season You know how Snapchat gives you those “one year ago today” memories? Well today my memory was a picture of my computer screen with the words “Abby, you’re an Illini!” front and center. For those of you who have just seen the same screen that I did one year ago, congratulations! You are on your way to joining the Illini family, and it’s a great family to be a part of. But if you still have to apply, or are still working on your applications to a few other schools from your list, don’t stress! Here are a couple of tips to help you get through the end of college application season and beat the stress that comes along with it: Set a limit on college talk. As a senior in high school, you probably hear the question “so where are you looking at going to college?” at least once a day. College talk is everywhere around this time of year. Relatives, friends, and teachers alike all want to know where you’re applying and what your “top choice” at this point is. Your friends will probably send you random late-night texts asking you to proofread their essays, and your parents might be checking up on you frequently throughout the process. There’s no way to avoid any of this, but there is a way you can limit it. Last year, we set a policy in my house that banned college talk at certain times. For example, when friends came over on Halloween (and these were the kind of friends that wanted to talk about college applications literally 24/7), any discussion of college apps was strictly prohibited. Having certain times where college talk is banned can be really refreshing. I mean, if you’re going to dedicate a lot of time and effort to writing your apps, do you really want to be spending your time outside of that thinking about college even more? College apps should be an important thing in your life, but they shouldn’t be the only thing in your life. Make a plan and stick to it. I remember going on a family vacation a few years ago right before New Year’s. This also happened to be the year that my older brother was applying to colleges, and he was writing his application essays on the deck of a cruise ship. The moral of the story is: don’t leave your applications until the last minute. I know, I know, you’ve heard this a million times, but it’s true. You dont want to be cramming to finish entire essays instead of spending time relaxing or hanging out with friends and family, especially during the holiday season. Set deadlines for yourself and stick to them! Work through your application in small chunks so that the workload seems much more manageable. Sacrificing your holiday plans to finish applications is never a good move, so being proactive and getting your applications done early is key! Dont stress about making things perfect. One of the biggest stress factors in applying to college is that looming fear that your application might not make the cut. I’ve known people who have spent countless hours simply obsessing and worrying about whether they will make it into the college of their dreams. But the truth is that no college is perfect, and your application does not need to be perfect either. Just show the application readers who you are. Express your interests and your passions; just be your genuine self, and that’ll show through. If you do this, you’ll end up at a school that’s the right fit for you, I promise. Don’t get so caught up in planning your future that you forget to live in the present. Spend time relaxing this holiday season and know that if you did the best you could on your applications, it will all have been worth it at the end of the day. Abby Class of 2023 I'm a Civil and Environmental Engineering major in the Grainger College of Engineering and I hope to one day work to lessen society's impact on the environment. I am a major nerd, have a passion for all things outdoors, and I can't wait to see what new opportunities are in store for my freshman year at University of Illinois!

Mathematics Is A Core Subject For Children - 1941 Words

Mathematics is a core subject for children to study in school. It is a subject where the skills that you acquire will equip you for the rest of your life. In maths there are many different areas of the curriculum and teachers across the country use different methods to teach. However these methods would not be as effective if the teachers did not have a good experience of teaching mathematics and being confident with the subject knowledge. It is also important to have a positive attitude towards mathematics and high expectations for your children if they are to succeed. In today’s society it is rare to find an adult that has a love for maths. The common opinion is that maths is hard and difficult. How did people come to despise the subject? Could it be a bad school experience? The attitude of the teacher is crucial for children’s achievement and enjoyment of the subject. Beilock and Willingham (2014) say that people can recall when others have talked about their dislike for the subject. This can unintentionally influence others to assume that maths isn’t a good subject. If a teacher gives out cues that maths is something to have anxiety over, children will dislike the subject. Haylock and Manning (2014) also suggest that teachers shouldn’t generate anxiety into children as they won’t be able to fulfil their potential. Therefore it is really important for children to have a maths teacher who is enthusiastic about the subject in front of the children even if they are notShow MoreRelatedThe Common Core State Standar ds937 Words   |  4 PagesForty-two states, along with the District of Columbia have adopted Common Core State Standards. These standards were created to focus only on English and Mathematics. An effect of states adopting Common Core State Standards is that all other subjects taught in school were emphasized less. History, Science, and many other subjects are no longer stressed; therefore students are limited to being proficient in only two subjects. The Common Core deprives students’ ability to be skilled in multiple areas. TheseRead MoreThe National Council Of Teachers Of Mathematics ( Nctm ) And National Association For The Education Of Young Children860 Words   |  4 PagesTeachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) stating that having high quality, challenging and accessible math education is essential for 3-6 years olds, creating a promising future for students. Within their daily classroom setting, there n eeds to be a research based curriculum that includes policies, organized support and appropriate resources. Essential Questions: Should teachers start incorporating math into all other subjects? 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Throughout the country, about 43 states have implemented CC standards, which are designed to make sure that high school graduates are prepare to enter colleges and onto the workforce. Common Core is not a curriculum. It is guidelines for what students should know and be able to do at each grade level in math and English language arts. However, The CC standards

Human Sexuality Case Study - 1158 Words

William and Jessie both 23 years old have been dating for 3 years. They plan to get married in 2 years when they finish with graduate school. About three months ago William had an unplanned and alcohol induced intercourse with a colleague from work. The couple are in counseling and working on issues of trust and communication. Recently, they have started having sexual intercourse. Jessie says she is unable to climax like in the past. William says he is doing everything the same and thinks she still blames him. Looking at William and Jessie’s case, I believe that the possible societal and gender influences related to William’s and Jessie’s concerns are the male and female sexual scripts. According to Strong, DeVault, Sayad and†¦show more content†¦In relation to this case the developmental concerns related to the early adulthood stage according to Strong et al. (2008) are the following: Integrating love and sex, forging intimacy and making commitments. Integrating love and sex was not integrated when it comes to Williams’s infidelity. William was more so thinking with his penis rather than thinking about the love of his life Jessie. As the female, Jessie thinks more with her heart and values the love for William. The thought of betrayal from William, may possibly be disheartening and could hinder Jessie from climaxing during intimacy. In Jessie’s mind, loving William and having that solid connection with him was important to her. Furthermore thi s developmental concern strongly compares to the male sexual script with thoughts of sex over feelings, while the woman’s thoughts consist of feelings over sex. The key to integrating love and sex was missing because of Williams’s infidelity. Therefore uniting the two will take a longer process to connect. Forging intimacy and making commitments plays an integral part in the developmental concerns in this case as well. According to Strong et al. 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Davis argues that , hard core pornography is usually more abstract and less explicitRead MorePopular Media Focus On Human Sexuality1568 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality Sexual Orientation GRIGOR OGANESYAN American Public University Leslie Griffin – CHFD220 Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholar Article: Studies and research performed by biologists, neurologists, psychologists and geneticists, noted are the researchers who took the opportunity toRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Its Impact On Society896 Words   |  4 Pagesyou are from, human sexuality can mean different things. In essence there really is only a perspective on what sexuality means; â€Å"Human sexuality refers to the ways in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings. Our awareness of ourselves as females or males is part of our sexuality, as is the capacity we have for erotic experiences and responses. Our knowledge of the gender roles in our culture also has a profound influence on us.† (Rathus, 2014) Our views on sexuality are differentRead MoreThe Importance Of The Female Egg For Reproduction1557 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian views of sexuality. He was practicing and writing during an era in which attitudes about sex were beginning to change thanks to the activism of several key players in the fight for sexual equality and controlled reproduction. The rise of the more liberal modern approach to human sexuality seen in the first half to the twentieth century (Brome, 1979). 1886 Richard von Krafft-Ebing was the first to bring many variant sexual acts into the public sphere. Believing sexuality and sexual feelingRead MoreTheories for Therapy1182 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-consummation, low sexual confidence, premature ejaculation and painful intercourse among others. Sex therapists also deal with individuals who suffer depression emanating from instances of sexual assault. Sexual dysfunctions problems are in most cases caused by psychological, relationship, physical and environmental factors and range from the likes of stress and fatigue (bellows, 2007). With sex therapy, patients are assisted in ways capable of helping them overcome their problems. By doing soRead MoreSex, Sexuality, And Sexual Health942 Words   |  4 PagesMany educators feel anxious or hesitant in address the topics of sex, sexuality, and sexual health especially in developing country. They may feel confused about what to teach and when to teach it. Many countries are now starting to teach the younger generation about sexual health. Although, North America and Europe have sexual education in their school; many developing countries lack sexual education which leads to high rate of teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV. SomeRead MoreThe Case For Rights Education1665 Words   |  7 Pages Professor Cocita English 1020 23 November 2016 The Overall Study of the Importance of Youth to Undergo Sexual Education Courses Abramson, Seth. The Case for Rights Education Alongside Sex Education. The Huffington Post, 18 July 2016. The Huffington Post, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-case-for-rights-education-alongside-sex-education_us_578d282de4b0d4229484d76d. Accessed 21 Nov. 2016. In â€Å"The Case for Rights Education Alongside Sex Education†, Seth Abramson states that the reason sex educationRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Sexuality1362 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Sexuality provided the introduction to the required skill set for the counseling profession not as a specialty, but as an avenue to self-reflect upon the learning of new concepts and ideas, gathered from sex researchers. Recognizing the impact of societal beliefs concerning the gender socialization process helps us understand bits and pieces of human sexuality. It is important to also understand attitudes, worldview, ethical considerations and prejudices as we process the topic of human sexualityRead MoreIs Homosexuality Biologically Based Pro / Con Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, a compelling number of people are particularly interested in someone of the identical gender (Slife, 2013). Sexual assimilation is a physiological attribute that exhibit one of the greatest scopes of sexual distinction, given that 90-97% of human beings of one sex demonstrate an appeal that is dissimilar from that of the alternate gender (Slife, 2013, p. 36). In like manner, the devices that conclude characteristics of people s sexual assimilation have been the topic of intense debates. InRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Sexual Orientation1544 Words   |  7 PagesFew aspects of human behavior excite as much interest and controversy as sexual orientation. In cultures and societies today, as well as in the past, there is usually an emphasis on a specific orientation as a norm, and typically heterosexuality is perceived as such. This in turn generates a wide range of reaction to homosexuality, from its being seen as â€Å"unnatural† in moral terms, to ideas of it as threatening the stability of a culture. In recent years, however, new perspectives are emerging

The Social Sciences Free Essays

Assignment-[4] how the relationships between people and traffic are ordered. In this assignment I will try to compare and contrast two views of how the relationship between people and traffic is ordered. The relationship between people and traffic is then examined in chapter 7 of making social lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Sciences or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will be comparing and contrasting the differences and similarities between road traffic engineers Colin Buchanan; and Hans Monderman. Colin Buchanan was commissioned by the UK government in 1961 to start work on the report! Traffic in towns for the Ministry of transport [chapter 7 p. 27] the report was aimed to produce a new design for urban space in order to engineer the efficient distribution and access of a large numbers of vehicles† to a large number of buildings. Achieving a satisfactory standard in our environment for life in towns. [Chapter 7 P. 327] Buchanan had visions of more towns to be organised to the flow of traffic and more roads to be built. The Department of Transport reports between the Second World War and 1969 the Numbers of cars on the roads quadrupled: this meant that not only needed more roads needed to be built but also a new way for towns to live with cars. Chapter 7 p. 326 Silva 2009 Cited Ministry of transport 1963]. The future of choking road cong estion was feared unless the rapid rise in demand for car travel was matched by an increased supply of roads. Buchanan’s concept was built on the explicit principle of segregation, reading from chapter 7 Ordering social life the case of road traffic making social lives: sometimes the strict separation of vehicles and people: cars were afforded their own generously proportioned network and pedestrians were safely tucked away in residential blocks often terminating enquired cul-de-sacs. Silva, Cited Buchanan 2009 p. 329 chapter 7] the whole subject of traffic in towns†¦ Is capable of being put on a rational and quantitative basis. Guesswork and intuition can be largely eliminated: given the necessary information, many aspects or precisely culpable: and there is scope for techniques which will greatly ease the burden of decision between alternative courses of action. Now let’s examine another road traffic engineer and compare this to the Buchannan report. Hans Monder man a road traffic engineer from the Netherlands had different ideas on how to organise traffic and people. Mondermans theory was the removal of all traffic obstacles road signs: traffic lights: and use the spaces left for humans to share the space with motorists. In evidence in 1989 the councillors of Drachten voted to remove every single traffic light and abolish road signs and warning signs. [P. 334 Silva 2009 chapter 7] his concept was that when all traffic obstacles were removed, the space left was to be shared by drivers and pedestrians. His theory was to narrow the roads and also put features alongside them. He planted trees and flowers and also Fountains, this was to discourage drivers from speeding the psychology of it was that they would slow down while driving past these features. Drachten is the town of 43,000 people in the Netherlands Monderman shared space approach was known as the Drachten experiment. [Silva2009, cited councillor Koop kerkestra p. 334]. The head of traffic policy at the town hall of Drachten, â€Å"the lights were causing problems; people were for ever waiting to get across junctions. We also had more than 140 casualties a year. It was difficult to know what to do, and we certainly didn’t want to ban cars as we loved cars here in Drachten. Fortunately I met traffic engineer who had an unconventional solution. [P. 334 chapter 7 Silva, 2009] cited Monderman]. If you treat drivers like zombies they will behave like zombies: explains Monderman in other words, motorists or taught to blindly follow instructions, they stop thinking for themselves, and accidents follow. The above are a few briefs on traffic engineers Hans Monderman and Colin Buchannan who were both tasked with very difficult assignments and both had completely different views on how to manage the traffic flow, although Buchannan was much earlier than Monderman in years, both had quite revolutionary ideas of their times. Trying to compere the similarities between Monderman and Buchanan is not an easy task to undertake, firstly they were both road traffic engineers which are important I guess, and they were both commissioned by governments even though Mondermans commission was through local government. They were both commissioned to create the use of better space and a way to ease the flow of traffic in towns. They both looked at traffic and humans and how each played a role in creating a design for traffic to move more easily. This was also due to the similarity in statistics of ever increasing car owners on the roads, and I suppose a reason to prevent accidents in the future. What are the differences in both these engineers’ â€Å"ideas† plans and concepts of how to manage road traffic between humans and cars? Firstly Buchanan segregated humans from road traffic and built towns on the edges of motorways. Towns were built such as Milton Keynes and many other places with never ending cul de sacs and housing estates which were hard to get to even using the sign posts as it all looked the same. This isolated the towns from the spacious road networks, resulting in later years ever more traffic lights: calming zones and such like. However Monderman wanted to share this space left behind after the removal of traffic lights and all road signs with pedestrian’s †cyclists† and car drivers. Arguments. Buchanan based is road hierarchy on segregating people in towns from traffic? Did this mean primary roads and street roads were placed before motorways? Which streets and roads were best placed to distribute the traffic flow, do Buchanan’s plans still work in today’s modern society, and it seems ever more increasing traffic! We need ever more modern day thinking and new approaches. Buchanan based his road flows from towns: thus the use of the space with segregation from people means many town roads and street roads were cut off from the motorways. Was there enough space left for what we see today in the likes of bus lanes, cycle lanes, did Buchanan foresee this. If he did surely the roads he planned and then subsequently built would be a lot wider. Today we are left with limited amount of space! If you drive down a normal high Street in any town today: you will see that traffic is very crowded and congested, there will be a limited amount of space for cars and vans taxis etc. You will notice that the inside lanes are used specifically for public transport busses. I would certainly argue that the Buchanan report had many flaws using anecdotal evidence put before me. I say anecdotal as I have no evidence to look at as I have to use what is in front of me for this assignment. Now let me turn to Hans Monderman and his vision of the shared space approach. This is very interesting as he relies solely on interaction of the person or persons driving vehicles, with pedestrians: or cyclists. Since all the obstacles of traffic lights and even road kerbs have been removed, this leads all participants having to acknowledge each other and prejudge one another’s next movement. This idea seems like what you see on the TV, in places such as India Pakistan and Asia, which all traffic is moving fast around town centre junctions, which seems quite chaotic to one’s first instinct. They all in fact seem in a frightful hurry and one has no data to rely on? About how many accidents or crashes they may be in places like this. I don’t quite know if this is the same as Hans’s Mondermans shared space theory, but that’s all I’ve got to go on in my argument. What was it Monderman said concerning the use of traffic lights in town centres, with drivers having to obey the instructions given by a set of lights, if you treat people like zombies they will act like zombies [ Silva2009, cited Monderman p. 34] in that this idea is similar to the behavioural social scientist Foucault. Who when studying people and their behaviours: he wrote? People come to see themselves as engaged in â€Å"normal† ways of thinking and behaving through socialisation processes in the family, schools, workplace or public space. In turn, they can contrast themselves with the â€Å"deviant† or abnormal ‘people who lack self-control or self-discipline [a nd therefore behave badly]. [P. 321, 2009]. This is very interesting as he is thinking the same as Monderman in the use of people and their control. Conclusion. Both Buchannan and Monderman were modern day thinkers of engineering and planning road traffic, both had relative success in their tasks and both used people and segregation from cars. Monderman with! Buchannan without! Both ideas are very interesting, although I think Buchannan’s is out-dated by now: but he played a major role in United Kingdom’s traffic engineering. Hans Mondermans idea is really fascinating though and I wonder â€Å"greatly† if it is working and how many other nations will take up this idea. References. Silva. Elizabeth, [2009] Making social lives. United Kingdom the Open University. Milton Keynes. Silva. Elizabeth, [2009] making social order, 7 3[1] pp. 326-328,United Kingdom the Open University. Milton Keynes Silva, Elizabeth, [2009] Making social order, Silva cited Buchanan p. 326 7, United Kingdom the Open University. Milton Keynes Silva, Elizabeth, [2009] making social order 7 Silva cited Koop Kerkestra-Monderman p. 334 Making social order. United kingdom the Open University Milton Keynes. The Open University cited Foucault, [2009] pp-319-322. 7, 2. 2. he social sciences and social order. United Kingdom, the Open University Milton Keynes. Self-reflection, although I have a fair way to go yet I am starting to grasp the basics of social science and how they work and order things, this assignment was my most focused yet and although it is frustrating not being able to find other sources for my work especially on the results of how Monderman and Buchannan’s theories have worked out since they started I think my work could be even better in the future. Word count 1696 including references and self-reflection. How to cite The Social Sciences, Papers

The European Tour Operators Case Essay Sample free essay sample

The first portion of the Portfolio Assignment will include an analysis of the external environment of two big travel companies. Thomas Cook and TUI. The three theoretical accounts that will be included and discussed in the first portion of the assignment are PESTEL. Porter’s Five Forces and Industry Life Cycle. These three theoretical accounts should be done for both of the companies. For this assignment I should besides briefly discourse the overall attraction of the industries and place the chances and menaces. Background information of Thomas Cook Harmonizing to Thomas Cook’s taking web site ( ThomasCook. com ) . Thomas Cook is the 2nd largest leisure travel group in the UK with around 19. 000 employees and has a web of more than 800 high street shops and some of the world’s favourite travel trade names including Airtours. Cresta. CruiseThomasCook. Direct Holidays. Elegant Resorts. Essential Travel. flythomascook. com. Gold Medal. hotels4u. com. Neilson. Netflights. com. Pure Luxury. Sunworld Holidays Ireland. Swiss Travel Service. The Big Snow Festival. Thomas Cook. Thomas Cook Signature. Thomas Cook Tours etc. The Company’s air hose. Thomas Cook Airlines. operates a fleet of 44 aircraft and flies from legion regional airdromes to finishs worldwide. Background Information of TUI Harmonizing to TUI’s functionary web site ( TuiTravelPlc. com ) TUI Travel PLC is a FTSE 100 leisure Travel Company listed on the London Stock Exchange. TUI Travel is one of the world’s taking leisure travel companies. with over 200 sure trade names in 180 states and more than 30 million clients. TUI is a planetary concern and at the minute employs about 54. 000 people and operates in 31 cardinal beginning markets worldwide. The TUI concern is grouped into four sectors. dwelling of many of the market-leading travel trade names worldwide – Mainstream. Accommodation A ; Destinations and Specialist A ; Activity. 1a. PESTEL Analysis for Thomas Cook and TUI Political FactorsPolitical influence can impact about every industry because of the immense influence upon the ordinance of administrations which are imposed and monitored by the authorities. These include legal affairs or governments authorities ordinances under which administrations should run. As Thomas Cook and TUI are both UK based concerns. and political environment of UK is one of a most attractive and stable comparison to the other countries of universe. affairs such as war against panic and expansion of EU have had a effect on the political stableness of the governments. Great Britain governments are developing activities to do certain air power reflects its environmental effects in the effects of increasing consciousness of the environmental effects. Proposals are lifting for a gross sweetening on VAT and air power fuel on air tickets. Economic Factors Economic factors can besides impact concerns and industries. One of the most considerable effects of economic factor is buying power of possible clients. Box Holiday Companies extremely rely on buying power of its clients every bit good as the modern-day economic factors of UK that affect the Tourism industry’s offerings. However there are assorted elements which are impacting touristry industry of UK such as Great Britain economic system is easing from gradual low rising prices rate as compared to the other states in extra Great Britain unemployment is low which provide a immense figure of clients to Thomas Cook and TUI. Exchange Rates play a important function in international touristry and trade. Gallego et Al. ( 2007 ) statistically discusses the impact of exchange rate governments on touristry and concludes that more fastness in the exchange rate agreements generates a positive impact on touristry. Sing the scenario of Euro is diminishing the spread with Pound Sterling ma y impact the outward touristry from UK to other European Union Nations and this could decidedly impact the touristry agents. Social Factors There is an increasing societal tendency of utilizing cyberspace for shopping intent in Great Britain. among all ages. Harmonizing to assorted beginnings most of the UK population prefer passing their weekend and eventides by watching Television or hired pictures or listen to radio and music. instead than doing tour or avail bundle vacation offers. For their societal life. most persons consider entertaining friends and household at place instead than traveling out. A great tendency has been seen in Great Britain population sing wellness and diet issues in the modern-day old ages. This tendency contributes for the demand of more fittingness nines and organic nutrient for the persons from Great Britain alters in the construction of the population on history of the immigrants from Africa. Asia and Europe will besides impact the demand and supply of goods within the Great Britain economic system. One of a modern-day concern in society is security and safety while going is establishing th e Great Britain occupants. Lifestyle alters have besides been impacting the Great Britain travel market for a tonss of old ages. Postponing the commence of the household every bit good as raising in the figure of gaining twosomes construction are the chief tendencies lending the changing life manner. Changing manners that are unlike to calculate besides have a effect on the market. Technological FactorsThe fast increasing of the engineering use is impacting the concerns in Great Britain and full over the Earth. Customers trusting on cyberspace and on-line gross revenues are increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Statistics show a mere 70 % of UK families had entree to internet in 2009 ( Office for NationalStatistics. 2009 ) and is increasing compared to old old ages. Alters in the engineering have changed the agency of administrations public presentation and organizational operations that are internet booking for tickets and vacations. including Thomas Cook and TUI. Furthermore. speedy changing in the technological development set uping a demand to respond fast for unlike concerns for the intent they want to keep the competitory environment by supplying the same advanced services. which their rivals are offering. Environmental Factors Air flight rationing is proposed by UK authorities as a method to cut down pollution ( Drury. 2009 ) . Government of UK is runing for greener vacation locations ( Directgov. 2009 ) . Increased emanation of CO2 is a major menace of climatic conditions in Earth and air power is a major subscriber of CO2. The authorities study goes on to depict the CO2 emanation in rail travel is merely one-third of air travel. Even air flight companies are including C footmark charges in their tickets. Harmonizing to ThomasCook. com. Thomas Cook focuses their attempts on increasing efficiency. more effectual environmental direction and the decrease of emanations from our aircraft. As reported in their Operating Review. Thomas Cook air hoses has achieved some of the highest burden factors in the industry significance that each aircraft departs with a high tenancy. On a per rider footing. Thomas Cook air hoses are already comparatively efficient. However. over the past twelvemonth. a figure of environmental and fuel salvaging enterprises have been implemented across our Group airlines. Other environmental enterprises include eco-labels being placed on every United kingdom aircraft by the embarkation doors to demo riders the impact of their flight in emanations and noise. every bit good as on-board recycling. Besides Thomas Cook UK Airlines launched a national on board recycling strategy in January 2009 where the cabin crew have to roll up any plastics. aluminum. paper and card in a separate trash bag which is so sent for recycling on landing. Both Thomas Cook and TUI are working in partnership with the Carbon Trust to place a assortment of energy efficiency undertakings and working towards going low C concerns. Legal Factors Governments recommend a broad scope of ordinances on Aviation Safety and Regulations ( Department of Travel. 2009 ) . This covers domestic. environmental. wellness and consumer issues and air power licenses. and all these come under legal factor. In recent old ages in the UK there have been many important legal alterations that have affected firms’ behavior. including Thomas Cook and TUI. The debut of age favoritism and disablement favoritism statute law. an addition in the minimal pay and greater demands for houses to recycle are illustrations of comparatively recent Torahs that affect an organisation’s actions. 1b. Porter’s 5 Forces of Thomas Cook and TUICompetitive CompetitionThere is a moderate competitory competition in the industry. High fixed cost mostly favours the officeholders. Harmonizing to Scribd. com there is a important 8 % difference in market portion between the top two market leaders ( TUI 21 % and Thomas Cook 13 % ) . These immense fluctuations of market portions of officeholders lessen the competition in the industry. Suppliers Power Scribd. com besides states that providers have high dialogue powers against the companies holding a low portion in the market. However in a market where the top 4 market leaders covering more than 50 % of market and possessing a menace of backward integrating. there will be a power balance. This implies merely a moderate bargaining power for the providers. Buyers Power There are assorted new and international bundle vacation companies that are runing in UK which are considerable rivals for Thomas Cook and TUI. therefore. the power of purchasers is increasing in a really significant mode. There is a low shift cost to purchasers with the outgrowth of cyberspace and on-line gross revenues. But the low distinction of merchandises and lesser figure of replacements bounds the bargaining power of purchasers to low ( Scribd. com ) . Menace of Substitutes Thomas Cook is confronting a serious menace of replacement. There are some other industries which can be considered as Thomas Cook’s replacement such as Hotel and going companies’ joint ventures besides a replacements menace for Thomas Cook. In other words there is a close competition of Thomas Cook with another industry on history of their several merchandises are good replacements. There is a menace of competition because the monetary values of replacements industry or services and agencies are considerable low monetary value. However there are assorted purchasers in the market who prefer individual window service therefore they use Thomas Cook or TUI. In extra a competitory scheme that differentiates TUI’s and Thomas Cook’s bundle vacation from replacement offers is cost benefit with better. effectual. efficient and friendly service with combine services in through a individual window characteristic supplying competitory advantage in some extent. Anothe r find out of the competitory force is whether it is difficult or costly for clients switching to replace. e. g. the debut of new engineering. the extensively employ of videoconferencing system. electronic mail and camera cuts down the cost of making concern in the modern-day concern sphere. Menace of Entrants Harmonizing to Scribd. com high Capital Requirement creates a high barrier of entry for fledglings. And more than 70 % of market portion is controlled by the top 10 leaders and this reduces the monetary value revenge and keeps the economic systems of scale high. Brand Recognition besides acts as a barrier to new entrants. Hence. the menace of new entrants is low. 1c. The Industry Life Cycle Harmonizing to the Navhind Times the Industry Life Cycle is an of import parametric quantity in finding the profitableness of companies in a given industry. There are four different phases of the rhythm. which are introduction phase. growing phase. adulthood phase and diminution phase. Thomas Cook and TUI are both in the adulthood phase. This is when the merchandise or service has been standardized. is widely available on the market and its distribution is good established. In the adulthood phase competition progressively takes topographic point over cost and a turning portion of the production takes topographic point in low cost locations. This is the phase where the industry will get down to see slowed growing with the rate of gross revenues growing frequently decelerating to the rate of overall economic growing. TUI Asia states that TUI operates chiefly in markets at a mature phase of development and sees its future growing coming mostly from emerging markets. which is why it is n ow concentrating on Asia and Russia. For investors. adulthood of an industry can intend comparatively stable stock investings with the possibility of income through dividends. Harmonizing to Thomas Cook’s functionary web site. Thomas Cook and Son ( company found by Thomas Cook in 1841 ) in the early 1950s began to advance ‘foreign holidays’ ( peculiarly Italy. Spain and Switzerland ) by demoing information movies at town halls throughout Britain. However they did non sell inexpensive bundle vacations. which included conveyance and adjustment. a determination dearly-won to the company. As a consequence the company went into diminution. which was later rescued by a pool of Trust House Forte. Midland Bank and the Automobile Association that bought the company from the British Government on 26 May 1972.

Definition and Examples of Conciseness in Writing

Definition and Examples of Conciseness in Writing The term conciseness refers to speech or writing that is brief and to the point. In a concise composition, a great deal is conveyed in just a few words. Its not about just writing short sentences, though, but getting across the most important information economically, without  repetition, unnecessary jargon, needless details, and tangents. Concise writing keeps the reader engaged and doesnt waste his time with  circumlocution, padding, and verbosity. Without unnecessary clutter, the reader is more likely to understand the message, remember it, and even act on it, if thats the point of the piece. First Steps: Before the Draft The first steps in writing concisely overall begin as soon as the project starts, when you narrow down your topic to the thesis statement, story you want to ​tell, or message you need to convey. Before you even start drafting, you may sketch out ideas, necessary avenues of research, or plot points. Organize the best ideas in your outline, cutting some of the unnecessary before you even write a word. This enables you to target your writing and not waste time developing sections that arent necessary to the goal of the article, essay, report, or story.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Drafting On your first draft, the main task is getting through it from start to finish. During the research phase, you may have discarded or added some points to your outline, making your thesis stronger. The cutting can continue throughout composing the first draft (and beyond). Get through that first draft, composing your main points. You dont have to write it from beginning to end; sometimes its easier to start in the middle and come back to the introduction and conclusion, sprinkling in the perfect cited quotes or the tense scene of dialogue in just the right spot. The perfect quotes from sources in articles, essays, and reports can actually save a lot of words spent narrating. Watch the ratio of quoted material and paraphrased sources to your own writing, though. Use only the best material as direct quotes for maximum impact. Summarize and paraphrase your research (cite paraphrases) in your own words. The piece needs to be your work in the end.   When youre satisfied with the draft, take a break. Youve accomplished something significant. And yes, the break is necessary, because you need to come back to the piece with fresh eyes to see what can be cut next. Author Elie Wiesel describes the process this way: Writing is not like painting where you add. It is not what you put on the canvas that the reader sees. Writing is more like a sculpture where you remove, you eliminate in order to make the work visible. Even those pages you remove somehow remain. There is a difference between a book of two hundred pages from the very beginning, and a book of two hundred pages, which is the result of an original eight hundred pages. The six hundred pages are there. Only you don’t see them. (Elie Wiesel: Conversations, edited by Robert Franciosi. University Press of Mississippi, 2002) Big-Picture Revision Depending on your works length, your revision step may first be large-scale trimming of sections or chapters, or you may start at the paragraph or sentence level. With a longer work, its useful to take a step back and compare the thesis statement and outline to the draft. Do you have sections, points, examples, or paragraphs that stray from your topic? Do they move the information or story forward? Will the reader still understand your point without them? We often meet large-scale cutting with reluctance, so it softens the blow to have a cuttings document. You move it rather than delete it. The work is still there if you feel later you need some bits of it, but its not slowing down or cluttering up the paper youre refining. It could even be the start of another piece later. This is where eliminating some tangents before drafting really pays dividends. Roy Peter Clark,  author of Writing Tools has this advice: [B]egin by pruning the big limbs. You can shake out the dead leaves later. Cut any passage that does not support your focus. Cut the weakest  quotations,  anecdotes, and scenes to give greater power to the strongest. Cut any passage you have written to satisfy a tough teacher or editor rather than the common reader. Dont invite others to cut. You know the work better. Mark optional trims. Then decide whether they should become actual cuts. Sentence-Level: Redundancy and Repetition After youve honed your message, the sentence level is where the scissors and scalpel come in, and the hatchet goes back in the closet. First look at the remaining paragraphs for spots where youve said the same thing in multiple ways. The area is likely something difficult to explain or complex. Solutions: Take these sentences and combine the best parts of them or start over explaining that particular point.   Example: The ability of the different bird species to eat seeds depends on beak style and shape. Its form dictates function. The beak needs to be powerful enough to break seeds, and those that eat mainly fruit or leaves may not be able to eat seeds due to their types and shapes of beak. Reworded fix: Whether different bird species can eat seeds depends on their beak style. For example, seed eaters beaks are shaped differently and stronger than those species that eat mainly fruit or leaves because seed eaters need to break hulls. The moral of the story: Dont be afraid to recast sentences to condense ideas. The beak shape and style was referenced explicitly more than needed. Your reader will be able to follow along if youre clear. And concise sentences are often more clear than wordy  ones. Sentence-Level: Wordiness Next, look for sentences that are really long. Read them out loud. Do you have to take a breath? Does the meaning get lost? Do they sound awkward to the ear? Solutions: Take out explanations put in parentheses or dashes, which send a reader on a winding path. These can be their own sentences. Break one into two to three or two long sentences (more than 25–30 words each) up into three or four. Itll help you to be clear and the reader to grasp whats going on. Recast passive voice.  Example:  Following the author’s study of The Naval Chronicle, which goes into detail on the wars with Napoleon, a trip aboard a freighter from California to Central America, and his trip back home to Britain, the first book in the series was plotted.Fix: The author studied The Naval Chronicle, which details the Napoleonic wars, and took a freighter from California to Central America. By the time he returned to Britain, hed plotted the series first book.The moral of the story: The extra-long sentence has a long parenthetical in the middle of a series of items, passive voice, consecutive prepositional phrases, and wordiness. The information flows more smoothly when made into two sentences following a more chronological path than starting with a dependent clause. Rephrase passive there is/are constructions. Example: There is a rule on the books that covers fencing styles for the homeowners association.Fixes: The homeowners association has a rule on the books that covers fencing style. OR The homeowners association rulebook covers fencing style.The moral of the story: Eliminating to be verbs automatically makes your sentences better. Getting rid of there is often also gets rid of that. Cut excess adjectives and adverbs: Will your sentence be understood without the adjectives or adverbs? Cut them, if so.   Example: She walked very slowly.Fix: She plodded along.The moral of the story:  Changing the verb makes for a stronger image. Qualifiers and intensifiers are often just filler. Other fixes: ​ Cut jargon.  Your work will be more accessible if you dont make your prose too flowery. Keep it simple.Use shorter words instead of long ones.  Cut  empty phrases  and  common redundancies.   Author Annie Dillard sums it up like this in Notes for Young Writers: Dont use any extra words. A sentence is like a machine; it has a job to do. An extra word in a sentence is like a sock in a machine.

How To Find A Job In Another State

How To Find A Job In Another State Looking to relocate? Whether you’re in a rut, or moving for personal reasons, or just plain need a change, it is possible to find a job in another state before you even move there. The most important thing is to try and establish and start building a network, however small, of local contacts on the ground in your new area.  Here are a few strategic tips for landing a job in a new place.Start building your network online.Use LinkedIn to begin creating a community in your new locale. Start reaching out to people in companies and fields wherein you might like to work in your new location. Join Meetups or large locally-based groups in that area to keep an eye on what is going on. Take advantage of your college or university’s alumni association and mine it for local contacts or people in your industry that might be able to connect you locally.Pretend you’re already thereThis doesn’t have to involve any dishonesty- particularly not if you are actually plannin g to move. Don’t put your old address on any of your materials. If you have a friend in that area, use their address temporarily. If you don’t, set yourself up with a local address using a service like Mailboxes, Etc. that will forward your mail to you and won’t be as obvious as a P.O. box.Network in person.Take advantage of any travel to the area by attending any Meetups or events that would be relevant to your search. Pop into companies and shake hands. Get a sense of neighborhoods you might like to live in; this is a great way to start conversations with potential contacts. Use sites like Zoominfo to try and get contact information for managers in companies you’re keen to work for and see if you can score an informational interview or two.Think through the logistics.Figure out what your tax liabilities will be in the new area- this can affect your compensation bottom line. What is the cost of living? What is the salary spread for your industry and posi tion? What salary range will you have to ask for in order to maintain your current quality of life, given discrepancies in what things cost and what people like you make in the new location. Make sure you have a good sense of what relocation would cost you- and be prepared to pay it out of pocket.Make your mission clear.When you’re writing your cover letter, make it clear that you are moving, not just that you would move. Make it clear that you’re doing this regardless of the outcome of this particular application. If you can, put a date on it. If you’re using a friend’s address, say that you’re temporarily staying with that person while you finalize your job search. That tips employers off that you’re serious and already settling in. Also that they won’t have to pay relocation expenses. (Don’t give up the possibility of this off-hand, but if you want the move or the job enough, be prepared to move yourself.)When writing your c over letter, the important thing is to convince your employer that this move is part of your long-term plan. Show them that this job isn’t the only reason, but that it’s also not some stop-gap leapfrog situation just to get you in the area.

Executive management in Law Enforcement motivation theory Essay

Executive management in Law Enforcement motivation theory - Essay Example This was the time in 1994 when law enforcement was becoming increasingly complex and dangerous because many criminals had access to greater firepower and were more disposed to use it than the police forces. Upon identifying the main reasons behind employee turnover rate, when in 1994, the Clinton administration developed a program to help fight crime by putting 100,000 new police officers on the street, the concept of the "thin blue line" enabled communities to commit extra police resources in areas, such as community oriented policing, that previously had been neglected (Schwabe, 1999, p. 1). There was another challenge waiting for law enforcement agencies to test and implement their enforcement strategies so as to detect the offensive behaviour of crime and criminality. That was only possible in circumstances where criminal motivation was understood by FBI and other law enforcement agencies. (Journal of Power and Ethics, 2001) On the other hand motivation was also required by the agency officers and other managerial staff in order to conduct various operations against crime. (Stuart, 2005) When it comes to managing law enforcement, the contribution of technology driven human resource cannot be ignored. So, if technology can improve public safety and be an efficient use of resources, what about human resource Of course it is the man power that uses technology as a means to fight crime thereby diffusing security and safety issues among the public. Now, the thing that bridges the gap between technological resources and utilization is human resource, and the persuasion behind human resource is that of 'Motivation Theory' we would discuss later. The law enforcement management characterises the behaviour of offenders as purposive. Why it is so Because it is the behaviour of the offender that purports the law enforcement management to understand the purpose behind the crime, in other words to help the management understand the motivation for that behaviour. According to Wortley (2002) in context with the offender, it is the decision of the offender to engage in a particular behaviour that creates four cost-benefit dimensions: the perceived effort involved that indicates how difficult is the behaviour to perform, the perceived risks involved in detecting and punishment, the anticipated rewards and the anticipated feelings of guilt or shame (Wortley, 2002, p. 33). Law enforcement management is incomplete without 'technology', from latest computerized equipments helpful in analyzing DNA of the culprit to the integrated data systems, human resource is the basic tool which works behind various law enforcement agencies and National Crime Information Centre (NCIC). Either in the form of field officer or an advocate, there is one single factor responsible for making them work effectively and efficiently: 'Motivation'. What is 'Motivation' in Management Motivation refers to those levels of satisfaction within an individual that are fulfilled by the direction and performance of that individual with respect to acquiring a positive or a negative outcome called as a 'reward'. This reward may be 'extrinsic' - a tribute given by another person or 'intrinsic' - a tribute that occurs within a person. It is this motivation that makes

Biography on Richard Ashcroft & ExplicationInterpretation of song Essay

Biography on Richard Ashcroft & ExplicationInterpretation of song - Essay Example I'm quite a shy, introverted person and I could easily melt away into the background. But I am driven to write tunes. Creativity for me is almost like therapy, my songs take you into the underbelly of my mind and there's some dark stuff in there. If I lived in LA, I'd be seeing someone three times a day, every day. But I'm a northern Englishman dealing with his shit in his own way." (Ashcroft, 2006). . This song is one of great poetry, and is by the same account, accurately titled 'Sonnet'. This song is a 14 line poem with an octave rhyming of abbaabba. It is almost a country-tinged gentle pop song "that floats in an extraordinary amount of space through which what sounds like echo effects of ping and wobble, but it's heart is the strummed acoustic that opens the song and carries its theme." (The Zine, n.d.). There is a certain subtlety and craft in this song; of which is considered to be one of the band's most respected and poetic songs of all. Sonnet is a yearning mid-tempo love song; a lovely, surprisingly understated ballad. The innate beauty of this song is truly everlasting. When Ashcroft sings in Sonnet, "Like a cat in the bag / waiting to drown / this time I'm coming down," it doesn't take a psychoanalyst to understand what the man is feeling. It was this song, along the Bittersweet Symphony which was considered to make the album worthwhile enough, even without the entire rest of the album included. Bittersweet Symphony Easily one of the Verve's most infamous songs, Bittersweet Symphony is in fact considered to be one of the greatest rock and roll songs of all time. The lyrics are a somber look at the ennui of everyday life: "You're a slave to money, then you die." The lyrics and meanings of these lyrics are obvious and overt in this song; the undying honestly and heartfeltness in this song is made openly clear: "Well I never pray But tonight I'm on my knees, yeah I need to hear some sounds That recognize the pain in me, now I let the melody shine, Let it cleanse my mind, I feel free now But the airways are clean and there's nobody singing to me now" The song expresses much emotion, basically describing someone who feels conformed by society, and who wants to change themselves. The song is incredibly liberating, with an easy sensibility about the person's emotion, excitement, and willingness to changenot for someone else, but rather for himself, "It's a bittersweet symphony, this life," meaning that there is both good and bad in this world, and that, "depending on how you choose to live your life, you may experience its bitterness, sweetness, or both." (Thedaythemusicdied, 2006). From this review, we can see that the band the Verve is an emotional, incredibly talented, and linguistically brilliant group, whose somewhat short period of infamousness will surely never be forgotten. At the height of their fame in 1997, they were easily considered as one of the finest bands from the UK and were one of the most popular groups worldwide before they abruptly called it quits. Despite whatever turmoil the band may have

Preserving Indigenous Languages English Language Essay

Preserving Indigenous Languages English Language Essay Many times when you are asked to describe your heritage it may not include language. In the United States we assume every person born here just speaks English because it is the nationally recognized language. We expect to walk into the grocery store and be able to carry on a conversation with the cashier or ask an individual for help. This is not the case everywhere. Many places such as Oaxaca, Mexico have more than one recognized native language. Many native Indians cannot expect to walk into town and have the cashier at the store speak the same language as them. The issue of language preservation is increasing extensively by the years. Language plays a hefty roll in culture, it has an extensive background, factors working against and for the preservation, and whether we like to acknowledge it or not plays a significant role within our government. Many of us do not realize how important something as simple as language really is. In the world today there are currently between 6-10,000 different languages and this all depends on what is considered a dialect vs. a language (Vazquez). This does not include the unknown languages or the ones that are already lost. Oaxaca is a state of great linguistic diversity. There are 16 indigenous languages and 17 including Spanish that are recognized in Oaxaca (Vazquez). Those however are only the languages the government recognizes. The recognized indigenous languages of Oaxaca consist of; Nà ¡huatl (the languages of 1 million speakers throughout central Mexico),Zapoteca (spoken by 400,000 people and has 5 regional dialects), Mixteca (320,000 speakers and 29 dialects throughout Oaxaca, Guerrero and Puebla), Mazateca (spoken by 150,000 people in Oaxaca, Veracruz and Puebla), Chinanteco (6 dialectal variants and 77,000 speakers), Mixe (70,000 speakers and 4 dialects), Amuzgo (spoken in Oaxaca and Guerrero by approximately 20,000 people), Chatino (20,000 speakers and 3 dialec ts), Zoque (spoken in Oaxaca, Chiapas and Tabasco by 20,000 speakers), Chicateco (14,000 speakers), Popolaca (has 12,000 speakers in Puebla and Oaxaca), Chontal (2 dialects and 10,000 speakers), Huave (10,000 speakers in southwest Oaxaca), Triqui (8,000 speakers throughout Oaxaca, Mexico City, Baja California, Sonora and the U.S), Chocho (3,000 speakers in Oaxaca), and Ixcateco (just 2,000 speakers in Oaxaca) (Languages used in Oaxaca, Mexico). As you can see there are a variety and dialects of indigenous languages in Oaxaca. There are many forces that work against the preservation of languages and even fewer forces that are working to preserve it. This creates a large issue for the indigenous peoples. Language shift or language death can be sudden or gradual due to colonization and globalization (Vazquez). Schooling is not an option in Oaxaca it is required however, there are very few forces to ensure education is received. When Children from villages and small towns attend school, they are taught in the nationally recognized language of Spanish. Many children who many have learned their native language are then forced to learn another language. Their parents cannot speak any language other than the native language, leaving the children as translators with the rest of the world. In Oaxaca, approximately 10-15% do not speak Spanish, 70% are bilingual, and only 15% speak only Spanish (Vazquez). The American idea encourages being bilingual in Mexico and this can have a negative effect. The act of being able to communicate with persons outside of your family is done through Spanish, not Triqui or Mixe, etcetera. Globalization teaches people that their native language is useless, it ha s no value to the outside world, this concept gets into the villages where the elders quit teaching their native language in order to adapt to a new world. This concept not only is the idea of globalization, but the loss of experience. Globalization goes as far as to include those migrants to American who came from small villages. Those migrants are individuals who have come for work however, they must adapt to American culture, a culture that frowns upon the different languages and its a culture that expects outsiders to adapt to it. These migrants spend a great deal of time in America to return with money to their villages taking with them learned American culture to teach, this then adapts into the small villages with endangered languages. Another contributing factor to the loss of language is the outside world delegitimizing language. Many languages are unknown or unwritten. The unwritten languages are ignored as if they do not exist because they cannot be written. Many native speakers are not literate therefore the verbal form of language is their only form of communication; they have no need for written language. According to Dr. Vazquez unwritten languages are ignored but people continue to draw from languages they have delegitimized, add an accent, legitimize it and create a written word. This act not only begins to tell villagers, your language does not exist but it then tells them that since we as higher people have changed this it can now be a written word however, it still gives no credit to the idea that it was a language to begin with. The article Vanishing Voices refers to language as an identity, the ability of a person to represent himself. If people are no longer able to represent themselves, they are no longer able to communicate and they then begin to lose a part of their humanity. This is all part of the process of losing language. While there are factors working against the preservation of language, there are people who are working towards preserving it. The first step in the preservation of language is to increase literacy. The more people can read and write the more they are going to want to read and write within their own language. The increase of literacy leads to documentation of the language not only in written form but in electronic form via computers; there are many different projects towards preserving these languages. In 1987 the Oaxaca Native Literacy Project was founded by H. Russell Bernard and Jesus Salinas Pedraza (Foundation For Endgangerd Lanugages). The project began before its foundation, in 1971 Salinas and Bernard began working on a project to document the Nyahnyu culture in Nyahnyu. They developed a writing system for Nyahnyu and Salinas wrote four books about the culture of the people of the Mezquital Valley. In 1989 the books were published in English. In 1987, building on their book collaboration, Salinas and Bernard conceived of the Oaxaca Native Literacy Center a place where Indian people from around the Americas could learn to read and write their own languages using microcomputers. Their idea was for Indians to write, print and publish their own works, in their own languages, on topics of their choice. They would write their own histories and record their knowledge for their children and for all our children as well. The center began operation in 1989 with support from the Nat ional Bureau of Indian Education and the Center for Advanced Studies in Anthropology in Mexico; from the Interamerican Indian Institute and from the Jessie Ball Du Pont Foundation. Salinas runs the center, along with Josefa Gonzalez Ventura, a Mixtec Indian from Oaxaca. Together they train other Indians to use computers, to write and to print books in Indian languages. In 1993 the project incorporated as a not-for-profit organization called CELIAC the Centro Editorial de Literatura Indigena, A.C. The A.C. stands for Association Civil, which means not-for-for-profit corporation. All five board members of CELIAC are native speakers of Mexican Indian languages. In January 1994, CELIAC moved into its own building in Oaxaca. The building houses up to 16 persons. There are toilet facilities for men and women, an ample kitchen, office space, meeting rooms, and computer work rooms. Indigenous authors spend time in residence at CELIAC and CELIAC is now a publishing house for indigenous lite rature, written in indigenous languages. CELIAC markets its books to scholars, libraries, and individuals. Proceeds from the sale of the books help keep the project going. Books are sold directly by CELIAC and all funds go directly to the project. So far, over 150 people speakers of a dozen languages (Mixtec, Chinantec, Aymara, Quichua, and others) from countries across Latin America (Mexico, Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador) have spent from four weeks to six months in residence at CELIAC (Foundation For Endgangerd Lanugages). The project is major in documenting languages electronically as well as increasing the ability of native speakers to become literate in their own language. According to Gasper Rivera, To keep a language alive, writing it is fundamental, (Mixtec Revival: Mexican Indigenous Language on the Rise). Oaxaca also has a Mexican government-funded Academy of the Mixtec Language that teaches Mixtec speakers how to read and write their language. Pà ©rez Castro explains that a written script for Mixtec will help inhabitants from different villages communicate with one another, since the creation of a standardized vocabulary will smooth over linguistic variants in the rugged countryside where the language originated (Mixtec Revival: Mexican Indigenous Language on the Rise). [The practical benefits of a written language are obvious, says Domà ­nguez. From public health messages to family correspondence, the writing of our language is a historical necessity. (Mixtec Revival: Mexican Indigenous Language on the Rise)]. Although the project ignores the different dialects of the Mixtec language, it does help decrease the illiteracy rating of the population. Language seems as though it would be strictly a cultural problem. Although it is a cultural problem, it is also a political issue. Many Politics are centralized around developing the culture as well as the language in which it is portrayed. The government is involved because it decides which languages are recognized languages. This creates a problem because the languages that are recognized receive more preservation efforts, where the languages that are not recognized are left to go extinct without a second thought by the government. Governments need to recognize all spoken languages and create efforts towards preserving them. A look back to biblical times tells us that at one time there was only one language. While this may seem the ideal it is not the case today. Throughout the years we have relied on recorded history to teach us about our ancestors and about cultures of the past. Where there has been a lack of recorded history we have relied on artifacts. We use these artifacts as a way to tell us about the lives and cultures of the past. How much easier it would be to communicate history and preserve a culture if these artifacts were accompanied by the written word. Literacy is the primary culprit to lost languages. As literacy becomes far more widespread, so will language preservation. Education is the foundation on which language preservation will stand. To preserve a language there must be education and literacy. This not only leads to people having pride in their culture but will also create a gateway in which to study these cultures in the future. Cultures that have widespread literacy are far mor e likely to survive and be passed on from generation to generation. Foundations such as CELIAC have recognized this need and are addressing the challenges however, this is just one foundation. Many more will be needed to accomplish the literacy challenge on a wide scale. Although education and literacy cannot guarantee that all languages will be preserved, it will most certainly give the future generations a way to study those cultures and languages that are lost.

Educational Paradigms Essay

Paradigms are ways of thinking or getting things done. As time passes and new concepts evolve, the way things are being done or implemented begin to undergo significant changes. Paradigms are continually shifting and this is unavoidable. For example, prior to the beginning of the information age, education could only be achieved by physically seeking admission and going through manual registration processes before one could be considered a student. The situation has changed today. Most of these processes may now be achieved online, as is the case with American Intercontinental University (AIU). A new educational paradigm has been ushered in as a result of technological advancements (Riegle, n. d. ). Which paradigm best describes your current learning organizational environment? Why? Provide an example. The ideal paradigm is the one that favours the emergence of standard practices, improved methodologies, and a range of resources that help to establish benchmarks and develop instructional strategies that give students the opportunity to learn properly and reap the benefits of education optimally. American Intercontinental University (AIU) provides an online educational system that offers increased accessibility to students from the convenience of their homes. This is accomplished through the use of up-to-date technological devices, software programs, internet connection, and computers. Since technology has turned the world into a global village, the educational paradigm is gradually shifting from the use of traditional classrooms to an online learning system. This learning platform has necessitated the need for an interactive method of learning to supplement the lecture materials, sample essays and the numerous resources that are made available to students to facilitate their learning process. For example, Instructional strategies that involve the use of chat rooms, discussion groups, emails, forums or message boards are employed to achieve learning. How does your organizational paradigm affect your assessments and measurement of student learning? AIU strives to balance learning strategies by adopting principles of various learning theories and applying them to instructional design and students’ assessment. The University presents materials to students in formats that they can easily understand, usually in the form of video, audio, presentations, and other related methods. Measurement of student learning is achieved through the evaluation of students’ participation in group activities, discussion groups, learning teams, chat rooms, and ability to use concept maps, mnemonics or organizers to reflect their knowledge of concepts. This is in support of the Cognitivism theory which states that it is important to understand how the human mind works so that we can understand how students learn (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). Assessment of learning is also done by giving students home work, assignments or group projects so that they can learn through their own activities and personal experiences. This is a very important paradigm at AIU since most of the learning activities take place online. Students are encouraged to learn through simulation, exploration and active participation in message boards and various projects assigned to them. This method of assessment is in agreement with the constructivism theory which states that knowledge is imbibed through active participation and engagement of the learner. The theory asserts that for knowledge to be retained, it is important to link new concepts with familiar concepts (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). On a personal level, which paradigm do you feel most represents your own views of education and assessment? Even though technology has its numerous benefits and offers students various opportunities of convenience and ease of use, traditional learning methods should also be sustained because each style of learning has its own benefits. It’s important to maximize the advantages of each learning style so that optimal results may be achieved. In consonance with the theory of behaviorism, good performance should always be rewarded with praise, awards or any other form of recognition to encourage the students, while the undesired behavior (bad performance) may be rewarded by holding back such rewards (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2008). This ensures that individual performances in learning are immediately observed and weak points are focused on for possible improvement. By balancing the learning theories and employing the use of best practices in administering lectures to students, learning can indeed become an enhanced and exciting experience. References Learning Theories Knowledgebase. (2008). Index of Learning Theories and Models. Retrieved September 25, 2008 from http://www. learning-theories. com Riegle, R. P. (n. d. ). Educational Paradigms. Visionary Leadership for the Information Age. Retrieved September 26 from http://people. coe. ilstu. edu/rpriegle/wwwdocs/paradigm/welcome. htm

The Existence of Tensions Between USA and Japan in the...

The Existence of Tensions Between USA and Japan in the Pacific Before 1940 In 1918 when the First World War was over, after which America had sent two million troops to help Britain and France, many Americans wanted America to withdraw from world affairs. At this time Woodrow Wilson president of the U.S.A wanted a League of Nations to prevent further wars but in 1920 congress rejected to join the League of Nations and so president Wilson lost the election. America now cut them selves of from any other country going into a period of isolationism. In 1935 congress passed a neutrality act which banned the sale of arms to a belligerent country, this meant that with war in Europe progressing,†¦show more content†¦At the turn of the century America was one of the worlds biggest industries and so America had a vision that they could make their empire expand by taking China a country where 400 million peasants lived permanently on the brink of starvation, yet America saw it as a huge market for American products. So to make sure trade with china would grow the Americans developed a policy known as the open door policy, this meant that china would stay independent. Japan had a large population living on four small islands; they were short of food and raw materials. But Japan wanted to be known as the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere but to do this they needed to invade china. But it was Japan, and not Germany that brought the USA into the Second World War. In the 1930s Japan had gained control of parts of Northern China (Manchuria) and in 1940 Japan took over French Indo-China and now Japan had the largest fleet in the Pacific than the British and Americans together. In September 1940 Japan formed an alliance with Germany and Italy the anti-soviet act. They then marched into South East Asia. Americas source of oil, rubber and tin were now being threatened. The USA insisted that Japan remove their troops from China and South East Asia, but they refused. So in retaliation America stopped shipping oil, which could be used for war. 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