The Existence of Tensions Between USA and Japan in the...

The Existence of Tensions Between USA and Japan in the Pacific Before 1940 In 1918 when the First World War was over, after which America had sent two million troops to help Britain and France, many Americans wanted America to withdraw from world affairs. At this time Woodrow Wilson president of the U.S.A wanted a League of Nations to prevent further wars but in 1920 congress rejected to join the League of Nations and so president Wilson lost the election. America now cut them selves of from any other country going into a period of isolationism. In 1935 congress passed a neutrality act which banned the sale of arms to a belligerent country, this meant that with war in Europe progressing,†¦show more content†¦At the turn of the century America was one of the worlds biggest industries and so America had a vision that they could make their empire expand by taking China a country where 400 million peasants lived permanently on the brink of starvation, yet America saw it as a huge market for American products. So to make sure trade with china would grow the Americans developed a policy known as the open door policy, this meant that china would stay independent. Japan had a large population living on four small islands; they were short of food and raw materials. But Japan wanted to be known as the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere but to do this they needed to invade china. But it was Japan, and not Germany that brought the USA into the Second World War. In the 1930s Japan had gained control of parts of Northern China (Manchuria) and in 1940 Japan took over French Indo-China and now Japan had the largest fleet in the Pacific than the British and Americans together. In September 1940 Japan formed an alliance with Germany and Italy the anti-soviet act. They then marched into South East Asia. Americas source of oil, rubber and tin were now being threatened. The USA insisted that Japan remove their troops from China and South East Asia, but they refused. So in retaliation America stopped shipping oil, which could be used for war. 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